A Summary On Tragedy - 2914 Words

Hannah Fraser HC 223H Goldberg 03 June 2015 As a summary of the quarter’s work, write an essay that presents your answer to the question of the day, ‘Is tragedy (still) possible?’ Be specific in your definitions, and illustrate your points with examples drawn from class material and anything else you may find helpful. The Foundations of a Tragedy For centuries the only definition of tragedy available to critics was found through Aristotle’s Poetics. Rarely were the ideas of Aristotle challenged and his explanation of a tragic work established the format of tragedy. Aristotle was never questioned and thus his explanation of tragedy stood for centuries however, as literature develops the requirements of a tragedy have begun to change. In current tragedies not all tragic heroes suffer because of a specific tragic error, not all tragic plots contain scenes of recognition, and not all heroes are recognized individuals. Numerous types of dramas have developed over time that do not satisfy all of Aristotle’s requirements however are still considered tragedy. Modern tragedies do not satisfy all of the requirements of tragedy as described by Aristotle. However, they allow an audience to feel pain and closely connect to the characters. In modern times a tragic hero is no longer required to be a prestigious and elite character, but instead a relatable and common man such as Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman. It is rare to find a chorus in a modern tragedy, however in modern cinemaShow MoreRelatedTragedy Of The Commons Summary931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Tragedy of the Commons† What is Garrett Hardin’s central idea in this article? The central idea of â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† is that, to ensure an acceptable, general quality of life, the human race must limit its population growth, ultimately through means of coercion. To reach this conclusion, Hardin works through multiple assumptions and their various conclusions. First is that we live in a world of finite resources. No amount of technical, technological, or agricultural innovation willRead MoreSummary Of Internal Suspense In The Tragedy Of Macbeth883 Words   |  4 PagesMany of the notable events that occurred in The Tragedy of Macbeth were solely based off of the mental aspect of situations- numerous characters experience internal conflicts, which indeed drives them to insanity. For instance, these interior events can hold the feeling of suspense, through providing tension and anticipation in the character’s thoughts in the rising action of the play; Lady Macbeth’s suspense begins as she influences Macbeth to kill for her own benefit. 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Web. 24 Apr. 2014. http://www.gradesaver.com/othello/study-guide/section2/. Shmoop Editorial Team. Romeo and Juliet Summary. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 23 AprRead MoreThe Highwayman1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdrawn on in outlining your point. c. Extended reasoning (elaborate on your point). Here you reason through the logic of your point in more depth. Extend reasoning allows you to explain and justify further why the poet has made such a choice. d. Summary sentence. Your concluding sentence should summarise the central idea presented and link to the thesis. | BODY PARAGRAPH 1a. Firstly, the content of the ballad â€Å"The Highwayman† communicates an important message that forbidden love can only bringRead MoreThe Chorus as a Homonym 1168 Words   |  5 Pagesreminder is when the Prologue steps forward from the Chorus and describes each character and provides a quick plot summary of what is to come. The distancing of the audience from the play is effective because it aids them to think more deeply about the choices that Antigone makes and the value of her choice to die rather than focus solely on the tragedy of her death. A critic of tragedies could argue that this distancing through metatheatre â€Å"destroys the tragic impact† of the play, but if one looksRead MoreMusà ©e des Beaux Arts by W. H. Auden Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesup, to see what is actually going on. Auden illustrates societies’ indifference to human suffering through the form of his poem and by alluding to artwork that compares human perceptions and juxtaposes ordinary images with images of suffering and tragedy. The form of Musà ©e des Beaux Arts plays an influential role in the way the poem’s content is conveyed. Auden’s poem appears to be divided into two separate parts. The first thirteen lines provide the reader with a general overview or introductionRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Ophelia s Hamlet 1500 Words   |  6 Pages Prescribed Question: How could the text be read and interpreted differently by two different readers? Text Analyzed: Shakespeare’s Hamlet Part of the Course to Which the Text Corresponds to: Part 4 Thesis: In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, Ophelia’s role would be interpreted as a plot device by a modern English woman and as a victim by an Elizabethan woman. This would occur because of their understanding of the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness, the context surrounding Hamlet’s view ofRead MoreEssay on The Evil Character Medea in Euripides Medea585 Words   |  3 PagesEvil Character Medea in Euripides Medea Euripides created a two-headed character in this classical tragedy. Medea begins her marriage as the ideal loving wife who sacrificed much for her husbands safety. At the peak of the reading, she becomes a murderous villain that demands respect and even some sympathy. By the end, the husband and wife are left devoid of love and purpose as the tragedy closes. In Medea, a woman betrays her homeland because of her love for a man. Jason is the husband thatRead MoreOthello: A Covert Discussion on Racism Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesCassio, who summons Othello to the Duke of Venice’s palace. What is a tragedy? According to Wikipedia â€Å"Tragedy is a form of art based on human suffering that, paradoxically, offers its audience pleasure. . . tragedy refers to a specific tradition of drama that has played a unique and important role historically in the self-definition of Western civilization.† (Wikipedia). During his early career Shakespeare focused mainly on tragedy for his early plays. We see this from the most famous Romeo and Juliet

The Scientific Revolution Free Essays

There should be balance, in any essay which deals with events in history, between the dry, chronological facts, and the â€Å"soul† of the event (s) in question. If an essay on a subject of history relies too much on mere historical data and fails to personalize or — in a sense — humanize the concepts and facts which are the meat and bones of the essay, then the loss of emotion and empathy on behalf of the reader will preclude their maintaining an avid interest in the facts, no matter how skilfully presented. Unfortunately, in the essay â€Å"The Significance of the Scientific Revolution,† absolutely no â€Å"human† detail is added to the generally overwhelming flow of dry data and historical fact. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scientific Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ommission of details, even details regarding dates, persons, and events is less egregious than the ommission of any personal feeling or â€Å"human interest† detail which might have been included alongside the presentation of the key events of what is known, historically, as The Scientific Revolution. In â€Å"The Significance of the Scientific Revolution,† the reader is shown a summation of what might be best thought of as the â€Å"key exterior† events of the Scientific Revolution. These key events are presented without any degree of ‘fleshing out† which makes it very difficult to imagine the real-life impact of the events and historical evolution which the essay attempts to describe. the lack of personalization extends to the essay’s thesis, or rather, to its lack of a thesis. The idea that the Scientific Revolution was a major historical watershed for human evolution is not a thesis, but rather a statement of what is obvious. Due to its lack of any tangible thesis of humanizing element, the essay, as it stands, presents no verifiable argument and is, at best, a weak summation of chronological events. Age of Enlightenment Although it is tempting for some observers to sum up historical eras into neat and tidy packages, this temptation is a dangerous one because it often leads to over-generalization and the loss of important historical specificity, much of which may run as a counterpoint or counter-vision to the observer’s original, categorical understanding. In the essay â€Å"The Age of Enlightenment† generalization is the rule, and the resultant loss of historical specifics (and therefore accuracy) is the most obvious criticism which may be leveled at the essay. To begin with, the essay offers the view in its opening paragraph that the Age of Enlightenment was uniformly a positivistic era in history: â€Å"peasants and nobles were no longer bound by their feudal obligations. The philosophers of the Enlightenment felt bound to their secular views based from human understanding and reason only. These thinkers hoped that the period would bring positive changes to every aspect of thought and life† (Enlightenment, 1). While this summation may be generally true, it is a drastic oversimplification of the slow evolution of human rights which began before the â€Å"Age of Enlightenment† and continues right on through to modern times. The author goes on to make several unsubstantiated points: for example, â€Å"the age of Enlightenment was the light that shined on the corruption during the middle ages caused by the Catholic Church† as well as misleading or imprecise diction â€Å"The people behind the age of Enlightenment† (Enlightenment, 1). Basically, the author of the essay has taken a very generalized view, overall, of what the historical Age of Enlightenment really was and in addition, the author has compounded the looseness of their overall argument by using imprecise terms and vague substantiation through secondary sources. Unfortunately, the essay, although logical and put together in a streamlined and linear fashion, offers very little substantive information and may, in fact, be misleading to someone who read the essay hoping to understand the Age of Enlightenment from a genuinely historical perspective. How to cite The Scientific Revolution, Papers

Manage International Marketing Programs

Question: Discuss about the Manage International Marketing Programs. Answer: 1. As per Fawcett et al. (2014), Supply Chain Management is the procedure through which an organization maximizes its customer value by increasing the competitive advantages by streamlining the supply chain activities of the organization. Amway is a company shares a curious relationship with the international business owners of the company because they engage their sellers in direct selling processes. This form of selling permits each owners of the business to concentrate on individual consumer needs. The consumers do not have to visit shops to buy the products because the sellers deliver the product directly to the consumers. Amway manufactures their brand and product so they distribute their products directly to the customers that are why their supply chain is unique. In traditional supply chain raw materials is supplied to the manufacturer and then to the retailer and finally to the consumers. However, Amway on the other hand encourages their sellers to apply direct selling approa ch. 2. Amway provides their business owners with the flexibility to work from anywhere and anytime they want. They can approach their acquaintances or people they know or have met and sale their products to any one they want to. They personally contact their customers and provide individual attention to them that is a significant element of the service furnished by the company. In order to supply super first and efficient service to the customer they need the ready access to a proficient supply chain (Lee, Tai and Sheen 2013). Increasing use of the internet has created real potential for businesses to develop innovative types of business models so that they can deliver quick service to the customers by delivering the products to their homes. Amway was well placed to make such a move because the people of UK and Europe uses internet intensively (Monczka et al. 2015). Amway takes orders from the customers and directly supply the product to customers. This way they can work according to con venience of the customers. 3. The people of UK and Europe have increased their use of internet. Extended use of internet has helped Amway in expanding their business and developing different kind of business models (Tayur et al. 2012). Amway developed e-commerce opportunities that would offer 24 hour for 7 days service to the customer. Having received supporting merchandising materials, literature and training so that they know the best way to promote the features and benefits of Amway product, IBOs order the product direct from Amway having taken an order from their customer. This way Amway meets customer preferences. The organization has merchandises in their stock so that the IBOs can order the supplies from their site after taking order from the customers. There are more than 3.3 million distributors in more than 80 countries and territories and with own branded products ranging from Artistry. They have faced a huge challenge in providing customers with products in right time, in the right place and in rig ht condition. Finally, Amway made a strategic decision to make their logistic chain more efficient. Amway grouped countries together wherever possible to link parts of the business in a way that would serve customer needs. 4. Amway knows that the independent business owners are entrepreneurial individuals who want to sell quality products to the people they know or meet. Most also fall in ABC categories of social economic group. Research revealed that many IBOs felt they needed more support for their selling activities (Bamborough et al. 2014). In particular, they wanted quick, secure access to more accurate, up to date information that related specifically to them. Amway understood that well constructed, well thought out internet option is the way to fulfill the needs of the customer and the entrepreneurs. Mt. Romance is the worlds leading sandal wood industry. It is situated on the west Australia, is listed on the American Securities Exchange, and currently manages over 5,000 hectares sandalwood plantation. Marketing research is the scrutinizing of marketable aspects of a company in the global market. A fortifying business plan needs analyzing and evaluating of the customer demographics, buying habits and tendency of acceptability of new product and service (Samli 2013). The process of evaluating starts with answering to certain questions. As an International, marketing manager needs to understand the market in which the company wants to do business. The potentiality of the industry is deduced by evaluating the market where the company wants to set up their market (Stark 2015). Mt. romance is a sandalwood cosmetic factory, ayurvedic and natural products are gaining great market opportunities, as most of the people across the world are favoring natural products over products that conte nt chemical. Mt. Romance needs to assess the demographics of the market in order to choose target customers. The products that are manufactures under the label of Mt. Romance are cosmetics so the company should mainly focus on female consumers and prioritize their need and expectations from the product. Products of Mt. Romance Mt. Romance manufactures wide range of products that are based on sandalwood oil. Sandalwood oil is the prime element that makes the product so unique. Every product the company produces is herbal and that is why the company has remarkable progress in global market. Mt. Romance is slowly gaining popularity because they use distilled sandalwood oil that is good for skin and health. Their products like Sandalwood soy candles, beauty enhancement products like lipstick and products for aromatherapy can make great success in the global market. Target Market Mt. romance can launch their product in any part of the world as they have variety is product. However, it is significant for an international marketer to choose the target market wisely. Success of the company depends on how well the marketer has scrutinized the market before launching the product. As per the research, in United States there were 46.2 percentages of sales of lipstick according to the global cosmetics market in 2014. The market of lipstick was worth $7.15 billion in 2014 and it is about to increase by 3.59 percentage of CAGR during 2015-2019. So it is evident that it will be effective for Mt. Romance to launch their product in United States as it is a developed country and the according to the income standards of the people of the country, the company will gain profit beyond expectation. Malaysia is a country that has centers and resorts that provides a wide range of treatments and therapeutic treatments. Mt. Romance can launch their aromatherapy products in Malaysia. The International marketer needs to analyze the target market so that they can know about the preferences of the consumer and launch their label according to their needs. Canada has market demand for scented candles and last year around Canada generated around $2.3 billion dollars by selling aromat ic candles. The researchers say that the sales of aromatic candles have risen by 14 percent since 2011 (Gold 2013) . This is the reason the international marketer should consider this countries to launch their products. International Scope: Mt. romance is a company that manufactures products that are made of Sandalwood oil. Their products are very famous in Australia as they are herbal and are made of natural elements that have health benefits. While marketing, the primary component is the product. The company needs to plan and implement strategy in order to construct the market profile of the product. According to Firat et al. (2014), Market segmentation, product research, demographic evaluation and product development procedure are the activities that planning comprises. Branding is essential as it gives the product the public profile and assists discerning its value. Mt. Romance is a reputed brand and it has great market scope as it has right properties of marketing mix. Mt. romance has sandal wood factory where the products are manufactured. They have tour facilities that give an insight to the history of the industry. They hosts website and very much associated with Social writing. They import tones of sandalwood o il to Europe and Asia every year. The cosmetics, fragrances and healthcare products of Mt. Romance have great prospect in global market. The products meet consumer demand and the prices of the products are reasonable. The company promotes the product by advertising and offers discount coupons on the products. Key performance indicator: Mt. romance is the company that is rapidly climbing the sales market. The international marketer needs to assess the market carefully. The performance level of the company should be deduced in order to understand the position of the company in order to specify the goal of the company (Warner et al. 2013). The goal should be set considering the revenue target of the company. A company that has sufficient financial back up to complete their financial obligation for 12 months period is a healthy company. Sales growth metric is 20 percent this year but the company is trying raise its sales to 50 percent. Mt. Romance needs to gain market demand for its health products. Product and Promotion adaptation: Social media and new media: Mt. Romance promotes loyalty that they provide to the customer. The company has its website where they have updates about their latest products. According to Nikseresht et al. (2015), The Company should engage in blog writing and content writing about the product. Non-Media Promotion: The Company needs to put up hoardings in different places about their products. Segmentation: Mt. Romance is selling sandalwood products. The company should segment the market according to the preference of the consumer. Operational Market structure: Online marketing will be fruitful for this company because the company wants to flourish internationally and to fulfill the demand of the customers. According to Gold (2013), online marketing is the best way to market a product. Marketing Objectives: Marketing objectives are the techniques that an organization utilizes in order to promote a product or service to the customers who are eligible to buy (Svensson 2015). Mt. Romance is an Australian company that manufactures product of sandalwood oil. The objective of the company is to increase the profitability of the distributors. Romance want to increase customer satisfaction by supplying them quality product and side by side increase revenue of the company The company wants to promote products that are unique and chose different target market for different product. For example after assessing the sales report of past 3-4 years they have seen launching aromatic products in Malaysia will help them gain market position in that place. KPI KPI is the tool that is used to measure the effectiveness of a business procedure at achieving the key business goals (Taylor 2013). Mt. Romance is an organization that has gained fame for their sandalwood products. The organization is commanding the world market with their sandalwood product. They have great local demand. There is information they make huge extraction of sandalwood oil and they encourage promotion of sandalwood industry with the assistance of information flow. Mt. Romance uses technology so that they can improvise the products and generate high productivity. There is robust demand for the products because they are prestigious and there are innumerable consumers who are capable of bearing such high cost. Mt. Romance is the leading grower of sandalwood and produces products from sandalwood oils. Qualitative and quantitative assessment is necessary to set goals. They need to investigate the variances and modifying resources to achieve the short-term goals. Pricing poli cy needs to be checked according to the target market. Constant revenue growth is necessary so that they can be victorious in both long term and short-term goals. Executive Summary: International marketer professionals seek solution and recommend the organization the best way of promoting a product. The international marketer scrutinizes the culture, tradition and mannerism of other countries because it is necessary to get familiar with those in order to launch the products successfully. An overview of the marketing objectives: The marketing objective of Mt. Romance is to increase its sales from 40% to 50%. Mt. Romance needs to create brand awareness among the target markets. Mt. Romance wants to launch their product in international countries like Malaysia, Canada and US. The market culture of the three countries are different that is why international marketer also have to think about strategy to enhance the bond with the customers. Target markets: Mt. Romance wants to create international market place for their products. Malaysia provides extensive spa services; Mt. Romance can launch their aromatic product. Canadian market has demand for scented candles Mt. Romance can open their candle business there. United State is highest in lipstick selling, Mt. romance can do launch their range of lipstick in US. Key economic, social/ or political trends in the target market Malaysia is a multicultural country and they are socially receptive. Political condition is stable in Malaysia that is why business culture is flourishing in their country. People of the Malaysia visit spa frequently. That is why aromatic products of Mt. Romance can gain great market attention in Malaysia. Strength and weakness of International marketing By international marketing, Mt. Romance can expand their market internationally and boost the value of their brand. International marketing also helps in increasing sales of the company (Fletcher and Crawford 2013). Sometimes the political condition of the country where the company wants to do business affects the business venture. Key Stakeholders and their roles and responsibilities Givaudan signed up an agreement to indulge into partnership business with Mt. Romance. The role of the stakeholder is to supply good practice and liable sourcing for Mt. Romance. The stakeholder is funding the company so that they can provide equipments for the harvesters that support environmental friendly harvesting methods. The investors and member of the boards should jointly take the major corporate decisions. Internal Communication strategy Business partners should strategically plan their goals according to the priority of the company goals (Welch 2015). The business partners should communicate with the employees and elucidate them about the organizational goals. Key results/success areas and priorities The key area should be clear, specific, and most importantly well measured. Prospecting is a significant. For example, Salesperson can find and contact potential customers to sale their products. Building trust, rapport with the target market so that they learn about the product and service the company provides (Moreno-Vozmediano, Montero and Llorente, 2013). If Mt. Romance concentrates on the key areas, they can promote their products in international market successfully. The company can increase their sustainability rate by implementing flexibility and meeting customer expectation. Management support and resources The manager should provide both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to the employees so that they can increase productivity. Mt. Romance has a supportive work culture and employees thrive in their work environment. Financial viability of international marketing activities Mt. Romance has a stable financial condition that is why they can operate long-term goals and fulfill objectives under any condition. According to Kobayakawa and Kandpal (2014), financial viability is important to conquer long-term goals. Risk management strategy to manage contingencies According to Bessis and O'Kelly (2015), a company should have an effective contingency planning to recover from major disaster. The company has effective software to store data about customers and suppliers. The management of Mt. Romance plans budget before promoting the products of the company so that they can utilize their resources effectively. Product pricing and distribution policies The price of the products pricing is done reflecting on the income structure of the consumers of the country (Simons 2013). Product selling procedure should be made based on Australian government consumer protection law. Progress monitoring mechanism, including software Stakeholder needs to monitor effectively the planning and manufacturing activities. Reviewing is the procedures through which operational issues are focused. Mt. romance has a efficient team and group of stakeholders who regularly check on this matters. Performance analysis and evaluation According to Azzopardi and Nash (2013), Marketer is responsible for analyzing the performance of the employees that helps the employers to assess their contribution towards the organization. Reference: Azzopardi, E. and Nash, R., 2013. A critical evaluation of importanceperformance analysis.Tourism Management,35, pp.222-233. Bamborough, D.L., Blodgett, J.G., Dangl, W.R., Horder-Koop, R.A., Hunking, J.P., McDonald, K.J., Parker, J.P., Savage, K.K., Zevalkink, C.E. and Paasche, T.D., Amway Corp., 2014.Electronic commerce transactions within a marketing system that may contain a membership buying opportunity. U.S. Patent 8,666,838. Bessis, J. and O'Kelly, B., 2015.Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Firat, A., Ozaltin Turker, G. and Metin, I., 2014. Specification of target market in small and medium scale accommodation businesses: a study on boutique hotels operating in city of Mugla.Tourismos,9(2). Fletcher, R. and Crawford, H., 2013.International marketing: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU. Gold, R.S., 2013, November. Positioning of social marketing on the nation's health agenda: Looking forward. In141st APHA Annual Meeting (November 2-November 6, 2013). APHA. Kobayakawa, T. and Kandpal, T.C., 2014. A techno-economic optimization of decentralized renewable energy systems: Trade-off between financial viability and affordabilityA case study of rural India.Energy for Sustainable Development,23, pp.92-98. Lee, K.L., Tai, C.T. and Sheen, G.J., 2013. Using LSS to improve the efficiency and quality of a refund process in a logistics center.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,4(4), pp.409-424. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L. and Patterson, J., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Moreno-Vozmediano, R., Montero, R.S. and Llorente, I.M., 2013. Key challenges in cloud computing: Enabling the future internet of services.Internet Computing, IEEE,17(4), pp.18-25. Nikseresht, F., Aminbeidokhti, A. and Alizadeh, P., 2015. Codification of Effective Tourism Destination Advertising Strategies by an Emphasis on Domestic Target Market and It's Effect on The Number of Tourists (Case Study: Shiraz).Asian Journal of Research in Marketing,4(1), pp.135-141. Samli, A.C., 2013. International Consumer Learning Is Different in Different Cultures. InInternational Consumer Behavior in the 21st Century(pp. 135-142). Springer New York. Simons, R., 2013.Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press. Stark, J., 2015.Product lifecycle management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Svensson, G., 2015. Time-dependence and Relationship-dependence Between Firms in Marketing Channels. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 33-39). Springer International Publishing. Taylor, C., 2013. Examining the relationships between kpi technology factor and ict/enterprise alignment. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Warner, M.W., Warner, L.E. and Pangburn, R.L., 2013.System and method for a target market business structure. U.S. Patent Application 14/022,005. Welch, M., 2015. Dimensions of internal communication and implications for employee engagement.